My questions are: Is my interpretation believable? Did I present it clearly and support it in a way that is easy and smooth to follow? Did I lapse into summary anywhere? Any suggestions at all are welcome!
April Chaplin
Cline
ENG 102
17 September 2011
Facing Down Your Demons
“Goblin Market,” a poem by Christina Rosetti, is, on its surface, a tale of fanciful fairy tale qualities, dancing little goblin men and one sister’s love for another. However, when examined more closely, the vivid imagery that the poet uses speaks to a theme of temptation and personal demons. The story illustrates the consequences of giving into temptation and the ultimate salvation that can only come from facing down one’s fears and demons. The sisters, Laura and Lizzie, demonstrate this dynamic through their choices and ways of handling the temptations they are faced with.
As the poem begins the reader is immediately introduced to the goblin men and their cries urging anyone that can hear them to “Come buy our orchard fruits, / Come buy, come buy:” (Rosetti line 3-4). The description of the unearthly wares that follows is so clear and vivid as to be almost palpable. She describes “grapes fresh from the vine” (line 20) and “Bright-fire-like barberries” (line 27), all “Sweet to tongue and sound to eye” (line 30). How tempting such wonderful things must be to young maidens like Laura and Lizzie. Indeed these fruits are exactly that, indescribable temptation presented for the taking by these little goblin men.
Then we have the villains of the story, the goblin men. Rosetti uses images of strange, animal-like and somewhat scary little monsters to describe them.
One had a cat’s face,
One whisk’d a tail,
One tramp’d at a rat’s pace,
One crawl’d like a snail,
One like a wombat prowl’d obtuse and furry,
One like a ratel tumbled hurry skurry. (line 71-76)
In our mind’s eye now are planted these images of little monsters slithering and crawling through the glen, yet in spite of the slight revulsion that the reader can’t help but feel, it is tempered by their sweet voices described as “…a voice like the voice of doves / Cooing all together: / They sounded kind and full of loves” (line 77-79). Beasts with voices of angels. These are the scary dark imaginings of our inner workings, creatures that intrigue yet repulse us deep down, our inner demons. It is these inner demons whose mere presence or faces repulses, but whose voice tricks us, entices us and leads us directly into temptation.
It is the sweet voice of our monsters that gets us into trouble. The voice that when you close your eyes, makes you forget exactly what it is that you’re dealing with, the way that Laura does when she fails to heed her sister’s dire warnings and gives into to the little goblin men and ultimately temptation. Lizzie warns Laura, saying, “…’No, no, no; / Their offers should not charm us, / Their evil gifts would harm us’” (line 64-67). Lizzie knows that no matter how fantastic the offers, one must be strong and not look into the face of demons because the temptation they offer can do nothing but harm.
Laura does not hear her sister and instead follows the path of least resistance and finds the consequences are heavy and hard to bear. These consequences begin from the very moment she gives in and decides to partake of the ‘forbidden fruit’. “She clipp’d a precious golden lock, / She dropped a tear more rare than a pearl,” (line 126-127). The price of giving in and being weak of will is already enough here for Laura to shed a tear, yet it is still not enough for her to stop; she continues on and gorges herself on the fruit of the goblins.
As the story goes on, the author continues to use vivid imagery and language to impart to the reader the pain and price that Laura pays for her transgression. Phrases like, “Laura turn’d cold as stone” (line 253) and “In sullen silence of exceeding pain” (line 271) are precursors to the description of ultimate consequence.
Her hair grew thin and grey;
She dwindled away, as the fair full moon doth turn
To swift decay and burn
Her fire away. (line 277-280)
The author can only be describing one thing here, the ultimate price of Laura’s failure to resist temptation, which is her soul and her life. She failed to confront her demons and now she must pay the price for it.
On the other side of temptation is resistance and salvation. Lizzie’s journey into the belly of the beast to confront her demons illustrates this point. In spite of her fear she seeks out the goblins with the strength of will to withstand everything they throw at her.
“Though the goblins cuff’d and caught her, / Coax’d and fought her, / Bullied and besought her,” (line 424-426). These lines show how in spite of all of their charms the goblins could not tempt her and were forced to resort to brutish behavior to force their wares upon Lizzie. And still, her strength prevails. “Life out of death” (line 524) is the reward for her resistance. Salvation, for both herself and her sister.
In life, and in this poem, there are choices. The story of two sisters, Lizzie and Laura, is a poignant story of the effects of our choices and a reminder to be mindful of the consequences they may have. You can choose as Laura did, to give in to temptation and your personal demons and you will nearly always find that, “Their fruits [are] like honey to the throat / But poison in the blood” (line 554-555). Or, you can take the chance and resist, stand up in the face of your fears and the monsters that haunt you and reap the rewards.
Works Cited
Rosetti, Christina. “Goblin Market.” Goblin Market and other Poems. Cambridge: Macmillan, 1862. Print.